Japanese colonialists ruling Korea started constrution of the railway linking Daegu to Yeongchun in February 1916 and opened a station along the railway around Banyawol to the east of Daegu in December 1917, which is the second stop from Daegu station. Dongchon station that was also opened in 1917 is located between Daegu and Banyawol station.
반야월 Banyawol means half moon, which was derived from the historical event that took place around Banyawol in 927. At that time, Korean peninnsular was in social and political upheaval and got involved in war, and Mt. Palgong and its vicinity became one of the major battlefields. A general called 왕건 Wanggeon had a narrow escape from death after being decisively defeated in the battle near Mt. Palgong and went past this area at dawn while he ran away. Then, half moon in the sky helped him find the way to escape, and he fled to Mt. Ap, Apsan in southern Daegu and found a place to hide. Later he succeeded in rising again and finally unified the peninnsular. And he named this area Banyawol which had helped him run away in the moonlight.
When Banyawol and Dongchon station were closed in December 2005, it has been 92 years since the opening in 1917. The railway line along Banyawol and Dongchon was moved to the southern area due to urban development project. But the two stations were designated as culture properties to be conserved well by concerned government authority.


