Dalsung 달성 in
Daegu valley had been a mud and stone-reinforced fortress since
Silla 신라 dynasty(BC 57 ∼ AD 935). It had been a strategic hub in the valley. But its strategic importance had been diminished since
Daegu fortress was built on the plain nearby, which was aimed to defend the valley people from Japanese invasion. In 1970,
Dalsung was renovated to become a park and zoo.
In the late 19th and early 20th century, Japan had a deliberate intention to colonize
Chosun 조선 and proceeded to occupy her. In Jan 12, 1909,
Sunjong 순종, the last King of the
Chosun Dynasty and
Ito Hirobumi 伊藤博文, the resident-General of
Chosun together visited
Dalsung in
Daegu. They planted two aromatic trees in memory that were brought from Japan. When they planted the trees, the ages of the trees were 33 and 66 years old respectively, which were the same as those of King
Sunjong and
Ito Hirobumi. The trees have grown bigger over 100 years and still stand side by side in the middle of the park, without any signs that indicate the event 100 years ago. A Chinese proverb says "Same bed, different dreams." Looks like their wishes regarding the future of the country were totally different. The tree planted by the King is on the right in the view from the park gate of
Dalsung.
About 9 months later after their visit to Daegu, Ito Hirobumi was assassinated in north China by a Korean independence activist. King Sunjong's reign also ended when Japan annexed Chosun as a colony in 1910.